Kirkland Signature Infant Formula at Costco

Costco sells three kinds of infant formula. The Kirkland Signature Infant Formula (Costco item number 31221), Enfamil Lipil, and Similac Advance. The Kirkland baby formula comes in a two can pack and is priced at about half the cost (per ounce) of the other two brands.

You probably want only the best for your baby, and might think that since the Kirkland baby formula costs less than the other baby formulas, it must be not as good. But that is not true. All infant formula sold in the United States is regulated by the FDA. (The FDA has a frequently asked questions about infant formula web page.) The nutritional requirements for baby formula are tightly regulated, and you can see from the table below that Kirkland, Enfamil, and Similac have nearly identical nutritional value.

We started with the Enfamil brand, and used it for a few months. One day we noticed black specks in the bottom of the bottle, after feeding the baby. After ruling out contaminated water and contamination of the opened can of Enfamil formula (we threw out the opened can), we came to the conclusion that the black specks were coming from the Enfamil formula.

I ended up returning two unopened cans of Enfamil to Costco. I also called Enfamil customer service number listed on the can complain. The man I spoke to knew exactly what I was talking about. He said the dark specks are almost certainly a result of the drying process, and they aren't harmful. They are essentially burnt grains of formula. He took my name and address and promised to ship me two new cans of formula for free. (They arrived about a week later.) He also said I could ship my cans back for free and their lab would look at them, but I already had returned them to my local Costco warehouse and bought some Kirkland Brand infant formula.

Here is the nutritional comparison:

Infant
Forumla Nutrition Comparison Chart
Kirkland
Signature
Infant Formula
Enfamil
LIPIL
Similac
ADVANCE
Nutrients/100
Calories
Protein g 2.1 2.1 2.07
Fat g 5.3 5.3 5.49
Carbohydrate g 10.9 10.9 10.56
Water g 133 134 133
Linoleic Acid mg 900 860 1000
Vitamins:
Vitamin A IU 300 300 300
Vitamin D IU 60 60 60
Vitamin E IU 1.5 2 1.5
Vitamin K mcg 8 8 8
Vitamin B1 mcg 100 80 100
Vitamin B2 mcg 150 140 150
Vitamin B6 mcg 60 60 60
Vitamin B12 mcg 0.25 0.3 0.25
Niacin mcg 1050 1000 1050
Folic Acid mcg 15 16 15
Pantothenic Acid mcg 450 500 450
Biotin mcg 4.4 3 4.4
Vitamin C mg 9 12 9
Choline mg 16 24 16
Inositol mg 4.7 4.6 4.7
Minerals
Calcium mg 78 76 78
Phosphorus mg 56 53 42
Magnesium mg 6 8 6
Iron mg 1.8 1.8 1.8
Zinc mg 0.75 1 0.75
manganese mg 5 15 5
Copper mcg 90 75 90
Iodine mcg 6 10 6
Selenium mcg 1.8 2.8 1.8
Sodium mg 22 27 24
Potassium mg 83 108 105
Chloride mg 63 63 65
Added
Lipids:
DHA mg 17 17 8
ARA mg 34 34 22